Blackheads, also referred to as open comedones or open pores, constitute the initial phase of acne development. These small, darkened spots are a result of pores becoming congested with a mixture of dead skin cells,
sebum, and other debris. The process typically commences with the formation of a whitehead due to pore blockage. Upon exposure to air, the accumulated material undergoes oxidization, leading to the characteristic dark appearance.
Manifesting as minute, protruding dark spots, blackheads are commonly observed on facial skin. Both men and women, spanning various age groups, can experience blackheads. Contributing factors encompass hormonal imbalances,
conditions like PCOS, excessive sweating, exposure to pollution, and accumulation of facial dirt. It's important to note that attempting to alleviate blackheads by means of scrubbing, pinching, or squeezing can exacerbate the condition.
These blemishes tend to surface predominantly on the face and neck, as well as in regions housing a higher concentration of hair follicles. Addressing blackheads involves a combination of topical treatments and physical extraction techniques.
Successful management necessitates a holistic approach that takes into account both medical and cosmetic interventions.